Scientific Foundation · 12 Researchers

The Researchers

Every OOTW Journal article is grounded in primary peer-reviewed work by these scientists — the architects of modern psychedelic medicine. Every claim links directly to the original study.

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RCH

Robin Carhart-Harris

Neuroscape Lab · UCSF

Previously: Imperial College London

The most cited psychedelic neuroscientist alive. Developed the Entropic Brain Hypothesis, REBUS model (Relaxed Beliefs Under Psychedelics), and the first fMRI study of psilocybin's effect on the Default Mode Network. Led the landmark Imperial College psilocybin vs. escitalopram trial (NEJM 2021).

Default Mode Network Entropic Brain REBUS Model 5-HT2A Receptor Depression Trials

Key stat: Psilocybin produced greater well-being improvements vs. escitalopram on 6 of 7 secondary measures (Carhart-Harris et al., 2021, NEJM, PMID: 33852780)

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MWJ

Matthew W. Johnson

Johns Hopkins University

Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry

Author of the most important smoking cessation study in history — 80% abstinence at 6-month follow-up with psilocybin vs. 13% for nicotine replacement therapy. A world authority on psychedelic safety, dosing protocols, and addiction. Co-authored the foundational psilocybin safety guidelines.

Smoking Cessation Addiction Safety Protocols Dosing Science Mystical Experience

Key stat: 80% smoking abstinence at 6-month follow-up (Johnson et al., 2014, Psychopharmacology, PMID: 24663070) — vs. 13% NRT baseline

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RG

Roland Griffiths

Johns Hopkins University (1944–2023)

Founding Director, Center for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research

The scientist who restarted modern psilocybin research. His 2006 paper in Psychopharmacology was the first rigorous human psilocybin trial in 40 years and remains the most cited in the field. Developed the MEQ30 (Mystical Experience Questionnaire) and demonstrated lasting personality change after a single session.

Mystical Experience MEQ30 Scale End-of-Life Anxiety Personality Change Cancer Patients

Key stat: 80% of cancer patients showed lasting clinically significant anxiety reduction at 6 months (Griffiths et al., 2016, J Psychopharmacology, PMID: 27909164)

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MB

Michael Bogenschutz

NYU Langone Health

Professor of Psychiatry · Director, NYU Langone Center for Psychedelic Medicine

Principal investigator on the landmark NYU psilocybin alcohol use disorder trial — the largest randomized controlled trial of psilocybin for addiction at the time of publication. His 2022 NEJM paper showed 83% reduction in heavy drinking days vs. 23% placebo.

Alcohol Use Disorder Addiction Psychiatry NEJM 2022 Trial Randomized Trials

Key stat: 83% reduction in heavy drinking days vs. 23% placebo at 32 weeks (Bogenschutz et al., 2022, NEJM, PMID: 36170499)

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DN

David Nutt

Imperial College London

Edmond J. Safra Professor of Neuropsychopharmacology

One of the most outspoken and influential voices in psychedelic research and drug policy. Led the world's first neuroimaging study of LSD in humans. Expert in GABA, serotonin, and dopamine pharmacology. Former chief drug advisor to the UK government.

Neuroimaging Drug Policy LSD Research GABA / Serotonin Harm Reduction

Key publication: LSD alters brain connectivity in ways associated with ego-dissolution (Nutt et al., 2016, PNAS, PMID: 26787015)

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JF

James Fadiman

Sofia University · Transpersonal Research

Pioneer of LSD Creativity Research (1960s) · Microdosing Protocol Author

The godfather of microdosing. Conducted some of the first LSD creativity research in the 1960s, then pioneered the modern citizen science approach to microdosing via the Fadiman Protocol — 3 days on, 4 days off, journal daily. Author of The Psychedelic Explorer's Guide.

Microdosing Fadiman Protocol LSD Creativity Citizen Science Set & Setting

Key contribution: Designed and popularized the sub-perceptual microdosing protocol now used by hundreds of thousands globally. Largest naturalistic microdosing survey: 1,000+ self-reports showing improved mood, focus, and creativity.

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BS

Balazs Szigeti

Columbia University · Previously Imperial College

Computational Neuroscience · Psychedelic Citizen Science

Led the world's first double-blind placebo-controlled microdosing trial — the Self-Blinding Citizen Science project (Imperial College, 2021). Participants self-blinded their own microdoses, eliminating expectancy bias. Found measurable psychological improvements with both microdoses and placebo, advancing the debate on expectancy effects.

Microdosing Trials Self-Blinding Protocol Expectancy Effects Computational Methods Citizen Science

Key publication: Self-blinding citizen science to explore psychedelic microdosing (Szigeti et al., 2021, eLife, PMID: 33759763) — first RCT of real-world microdosing

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GG

Guy Goodwin

COMPASS Pathways

Chief Medical Officer · Previously University of Oxford

Principal investigator of the COMPASS COMP360 Phase IIb trial — the largest randomized controlled trial of psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression to date (n=233, NEJM 2022). The trial established 25mg psilocybin as the candidate dose for Phase 3 development.

Treatment-Resistant Depression COMP360 Trial Phase IIb Design Psychiatric Drug Development

Key stat: 29% remission rate with COMP360 25mg vs. 8% placebo at 3 weeks (Goodwin et al., 2022, NEJM, PMID: 36322843)

JM

Jennifer Mitchell

UCSF · MAPS Collaborative

Professor of Neurology · Principal MAPS PTSD Trial Investigator

Led the MAPS Phase 3 MDMA-assisted therapy trial for PTSD — the study that prompted the FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation. Her Nature Medicine paper showed 67% of participants no longer met PTSD diagnostic criteria post-treatment. Expert in oxytocin, empathogen pharmacology, and social cognition.

MDMA-Assisted Therapy PTSD Phase 3 Oxytocin Social Cognition Empathogen Science

Key stat: 67% no longer met PTSD diagnostic criteria post-treatment vs. 32% placebo (Mitchell et al., 2021, Nature Medicine, PMID: 34290414)

ES

Emmanuelle Schindler

Yale School of Medicine

Assistant Professor of Neurology · Headache Medicine

Pioneer of psilocybin research for cluster headaches — arguably the most painful medical condition known. Her Yale trial showed psilocybin reduced cluster headache attack frequency and duration in patients for whom all standard treatments had failed. Investigator in the first controlled cluster headache trial.

Cluster Headaches Chronic Pain Headache Medicine Sub-Hallucinogenic Dosing

Key publication: Psilocybin for cluster headaches — first controlled clinical trial (Schindler et al., 2021, Neurology, PMID: 33563770)

DO

David Olson

UC Davis

Associate Professor of Chemistry & Biochemistry · Olson Lab

Inventor of the "psychoplastogen" concept — psychedelic-inspired molecules that promote structural neuroplasticity without hallucinations. His 2018 Cell Reports paper showed psilocybin, LSD, DMT, and ibogaine all rapidly increase dendritic spine density and axonal density. Pioneer of next-generation psychedelic drug design.

Psychoplastogens Dendritic Spine Density Neuroplasticity Non-Hallucinogenic Analogs BDNF/TrkB

Key stat: 200% increase in dendritic spine density after single psychedelic dose — psilocybin, LSD, DMT, ibogaine all promote structural plasticity (Ly et al., 2018, Cell Reports, PMID: 30007418)

MP

Michael Pollan

Author · UC Berkeley Knight Program

Science Communication · Psychedelic History

Not a lab researcher but the single most important science communicator in the psychedelic field. His 2018 book How to Change Your Mind introduced psilocybin therapy to a mainstream audience and directly accelerated policy reform. Covered by OOTW Journal as the bridge between peer-reviewed science and public understanding.

Science Communication How to Change Your Mind Psychedelic History Policy Impact

Key contribution: How to Change Your Mind (2018) — brought psilocybin therapy from academic journals to the New York Times bestseller list and into mainstream policy debate

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55 Articles

Every article cites the researchers above with direct PubMed links. Free forever.

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Evidence

Clinical Trials DB

7 landmark trials with MedicalStudy schema — the studies behind the stats above.

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Press

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